Jaguar halts production of electric I-Pace due to shortage of batteries

Jaguar halts production of popular award-winning £61,000 electric I-Pace… due to SHORTAGE of batteries

  • JLR confirmed it has been forced to ‘adjusted’ production schedules for I-Pace
  • It blamed a ‘temporary’ supply problem with Korean battery provider LG Chem
  • The car maker told us it is working to ‘minimise impact on customers’
  • Comes within a week of Boris Johnson confirming the ban on the sale of new petrol, diesel and hybrid cars will be fast-tracked from 2040 to 2035 

Within a week of Boris Johnson’s announcement that Britons will have no choice but to buy new electric cars from 2035, Jaguar has suffered battery supply issues for its I-Pace.

Outputs of the £61,000 pure electric I-Pace at Jaguar’s Graz factory in Austria have been put on hold because of a shortage of lithium-ion batteries to power the vehicles, the car maker has confirmed.

A Jaguar Land Rover spokesman said it has been forced to ‘adjusted’ production schedules due to a ‘temporary’ supply problem, adding it is working to ‘minimise the impact on customers’. 

Battery supply woes: Jaguar has confirmed that it has been forced to ‘adjusted’ production schedules for the I-Pace electric car due to a ‘temporary’ supply problem with batteries

Batteries for the Jaguar I-Pace are supplied by South Korean provider LG Chem.

Last month it was reported by Reuters that Daimler had been forced to reduce production targets for its Mercedes-Benz EQC electric car from around 60,000 to 30,000 units in 2020 due to a supply shortage of battery cells from the same firm. 

Jaguar Land Rover failed acknowledge if the issues was linked to the coronavirus outbreak in China, which has caused a number of auto makers to close vehicle plants to reduce to potential of the virus spreading. This even resulted in Hyundai pausing production in Korea.

However, batteries produced by LG Chem for the I-Pace and other plug-in vehicles are made at a factory in Wroclaw, Poland, and therefore shouldn’t be impacted.

A spokesperson told us: ‘Jaguar Land Rover has adjusted production schedules of the Jaguar I-Pace in Graz due to temporary supplier scheduling issues. 

‘We are working with the supplier to resolve this and minimise impact on customer orders.’

The Jaguar I-Pace won a trio of World Car Awards last year, but the vehicle maker is struggling to cope with the increased demand for the plug-in model

The Jaguar I-Pace won a trio of World Car Awards last year, but the vehicle maker is struggling to cope with the increased demand for the plug-in model

The Jaguar factory in Graz, Austria has halted production of the zero-emission car because of a shortage of lithium-ion batteries to power the vehicles

The Jaguar factory in Graz, Austria has halted production of the zero-emission car because of a shortage of lithium-ion batteries to power the vehicles

The issue with battery supplies comes within a week of the Government confirming it will ban the sale of new petrol, diesel and hybrid cars five years earlier than scheduled, bringing the deadline forward from 2040 to 2035.

This means motorists will only be able to buy new electric cars in 15 years’ time. 

The I-Pace, which won World Car of the Year in 2019, is currently one of the most in-demand pure-electric models on the market.

Jaguar reportedly sold around 18,000 last year and expects even more orders in 2020.

Britain will bring forward a ban on sales of new petrol and diesel vehicles to 2035, including hybrids, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced last week

Britain will bring forward a ban on sales of new petrol and diesel vehicles to 2035, including hybrids, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced last week

The lithium-ion batteries built into the floor of the Jaguar I-Pace help the electric SUV achieve a claimed range of 292 miles between charges

The lithium-ion batteries built into the floor of the Jaguar I-Pace help the electric SUV achieve a claimed range of 292 miles between charges

However, concerns of of battery supply bottlenecks have been rife in recent weeks, which could cause huge headaches for vehicle makers.

As well as Mercedes, Audi also said it had been experiencing difficulties with the lack of batteries for its E-Tron electric SUV. 

It announced it was cutting electric vehicle production estimates by between 4,100 and 5,700 due to problems with suppliers of parts for batteries.

The factory in Brussels where the E-Tron is assembled has now reduced working hours from eight to six with the shortage of batteries estimated to last for up to seven months. 

Mercedes-Benz has reportedly had battery supply issues for its EQC electric SUV

Audi has also confirmed it has cut production estimates for the E-Tron electric SUV due to restricted supply of lithium-ion batteries

Mercedes-Benz has reportedly had battery supply issues for its EQC electric SUV (left). Audi has also confirmed it has cut production estimates for the E-Tron (right) due to restricted supply of lithium-ion batteries

A Jaguar spokesperson told This is Money it is working to 'minimise the impact on customers' who have placed orders for the electric I-Pace SUV

A Jaguar spokesperson told This is Money it is working to ‘minimise the impact on customers’ who have placed orders for the electric I-Pace SUV

Reports of battery supply problems have come at a time when manufacturers face huge fines if they fail to cut their fleet emissions of carbon dioxide.

EU rules dictate that mainstream car makers need to adhere to an average pollution output of 95 grams per kilometre by the end of the year, with pure electric cars like the I-Pace playing a huge part in cutting CO2 emissions across ranges. 

Jaguar last week said it was enforcing temporary pauses in vehicle production at factories in the UK between now and the end of March due to a lack of demand for diesel-powered cars.

The decision was made as the manufacturer pursues cost-cutting measures in response to falling orders.

The firm will halt production on certain days over a four-week period from late February at its Castle Bromwich factory in the West Midlands and stop assembly lines on some half or full days at its nearby Solihull facility until the end of March.

As well as battery supply issues, there are also concerns about battery recycling 

The uptake of electric vehicles could result in potentially huge ‘waste mountains’ of end-of-life lithium ion batteries in the future, a study has warned.

A review of existing recycling measures in place suggests that while plug-in cars offer a solution to cut emissions, governments and industry need to act now to develop a robust infrastructure to dispose of decommissioned batteries or face a substantial waste management problem.

The research, led by the University of Birmingham, calculated that the 1million electric vehicles sold globally in 2017 will alone lead to 250,000 tonnes – or half a million cubic metres – of unprocessed pack waste when the cars reach the end of their lives.

The research said the issue of lithium ion battery waste is already significant and is set to grow as demand for EVs increases.

Sales will shift up rapidly as we near 2035 – the latest deadline set by UK Government for the sale of new petrol and diesel cars.

Meanwhile, the first generation of electric cars may start to reach the end of their lifecycles in five to ten years time.

Dr Gavin Harper, Faraday Research Fellow at the University of Birmingham, who is lead author on the research paper, said: ‘The recycling challenge is not straightforward: there is enormous variety in the chemistries, shapes and designs of lithium ion batteries used in EVs.

‘Individual cells are formed into modules, which are then assembled into battery packs.

‘To recycle these efficiently, they must be disassembled and the resulting waste streams separated.

‘As well as lithium, these batteries contain a number of other valuable metals, such as cobalt, nickel and manganese, and there is the potential to improve the processes which are currently used to recover these for reuse.’

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