TikTok removes 380,000 videos and 1,300 accounts in the U.S. for violating hate speech policy

TikTok has removed more than 380,000 videos in the United States for violating its hate speech policy so far this year, the short-form video app said on Thursday.

The app, owned by China’s ByteDance, also said it banned more than 1,300 accounts for posting hateful content. 

TikTok said in a blog post that it had acted on content such as race-based harassment and that it also had a zero-tolerance policy on organized hate groups and on content that denied ‘violent tragedies’ like the Holocaust or slavery.

One post promotes an anti BLM message

Screen shots from TikTok videos shows a caption sending viewers to antisemitic pastebin files and another provoking hashtags promoting anti BLM messaging. More than 1,3000 accounts have been suspended

Race-based harassment and content that denied 'violent tragedies' like the Holocaust or slavery were targeted by TikTok

Race-based harassment and content that denied ‘violent tragedies’ like the Holocaust or slavery were targeted by TikTok

The app, which is hugely popular among teenagers, is best known for dance and lip-syncing routines and viral challenges, but a review by the Anti-Defamation League earlier this month said that the platform was being used to spread white supremacist and anti-Semitic hate speech.

‘Despite TikTok’s efforts to moderate and/or remove extremist content via community guidelines that cover a wide range of problematic content, from hate speech to discussions of self-harm, a cursory review of the platform by ADL’s Center on Extremism found that white supremacists and antisemites are using a range of methods on the platform to recruit new adherents and share hateful content,’ the ADL said in a statement.

TikTok, which has been under scrutiny over its content moderation practices, in March named the initial members of a content advisory council, to give advice on its policies and evaluate the company’s actions.

Profiles associated with accounts known for pushing out anti-semetic messageson the app

Profiles associated with accounts known for pushing out anti-semetic messageson the app

U.S. President Donald Trump also ordered ByteDance last week to divest TikTok’s U.S. operations within 90 days, in the latest effort to ramp up pressure on the Chinese company over concerns about the safety of the personal data it handles. 

U.S. officials have expressed concerns that information on users could be passed on to China’s government.

TikTok has said that it has never provided user data to China and that it would not do so if asked. 

 Oracle goes head-to-head with Microsoft in the race to buy TikTok’s US business following Trump’s 90-day deadline  

ByRyan Morrison For Mailonline and Afp

Oracle has entered the race to buy the US arm of social video app TikTok from Chinese owners ByteDance – along with Microsoft and Twitter, insiders claim.

The software giant has held talks with ByteDance, and is seriously considering buying the app’s operations in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, according to the FT. 

The race to take control of TikTok in the US follows a threat from President Donald Trump to shut it down unless an American firm takes ownership by mid-November.

Trump claims there is ‘credible evidence’ that TikTok poses a security threat, something the firm flatly denies, calling the claim ‘rumours and misinformation’.

Microsoft is thought to be the current frontrunner to buy the app from its Chinese owners – with the possibility of them taking control in Europe and India as well. 

No financial details have been revealed about the sale, but it is thought the Microsoft deal – which could include all global TikTok operations – may be worth $50 billion. 

TikTok is reportedly planning to sue the Trump administration over the president's executive order banning the Chinese app from the US (file photo)

TikTok is reportedly planning to sue the Trump administration over the president’s executive order banning the Chinese app from the US (file photo) 

TikTok is currently the fourth most popular app on the Apple App Store, the sixth most popular on the Google Play Store and the 7th most downloaded app of the last decade despite not launching until 2016. 

Oracle are believed to be working with US investors including General Atlantic and Sequoia Capital – both of which already have a stake in TikTok owner ByteDance.

TikTok expert Timothy Armoo, the 25-year-old CEO of Fanbytes and founder of the first UK TikTok influencer house, says Oracle buying the service makes no sense. 

‘The deal makes zero sense when seen from a business lens but starts to make more sense when you consider Larry Ellison [Oracle chairman and chief technology officer] is an open Trump supporter and a friend of the President,’ Armoo said.

He said as Oracle is an enterprise company there will be some wins in terms of access to data and cloud solutions – but nobody in the Oracle senior team had likely ever thought or cared about TikTok.

‘This rumour has little commercial sense behind it,’ Armoo said, adding that the two firms serve massively different demographics and cultures.

ByteDance is said to be opposed to selling any assets beyond those in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, insiders claim. 

Twitter also held early-stage discussions with ByteDance but there were concerns over whether they could finance any deal for the popular app, the FT reported.

The talks of a TikTok buyout saw gains of $95 billion added to Microsoft's worth, bringing its total value to more than $1.6 trillion

The talks of a TikTok buyout saw gains of $95 billion added to Microsoft’s worth, bringing its total value to more than $1.6 trillion

The ByteDance headquarters in Beijing, China is pictured on August 7. According to insiders there is a lot of code-sharing between ByteDance products so separating US operations could take years

The ByteDance headquarters in Beijing, China is pictured on August 7. According to insiders there is a lot of code-sharing between ByteDance products so separating US operations could take years

Mr Trump vowed to ban TikTok in the US after a recommendation from the Committee on Foreign Investment – a panel that vets foreign transactions in the US.

The move would require ByteDance to divest TikTok’s US operations within 90 days.

CHINESE-OWNED APP TIKTOK IS AMONG THE MOST POPULAR SOCIAL PLATFORMS

TikTok is a Chinese social media app where users can live stream, create short videos and music videos and Gifs with a host of functions.

TikTok’s tagline is ‘Make every second count’.

It was the most downloaded app in the US in 2018 and the world’s fourth most downloaded app in 2018, ahead of Instagram and Snapchat.

TikTok is known in China as Douyin where it was launched in 2016 and then made more widely available around the world in 2017.

Douyin is still the version of the app used in China, available to download separately to TikTok. 

Most children use the app to film themselves lip-syncing to chart hits.

It offers users a raft if colourful modification and editing tools including overlaying music, sound, animated stickers, filters and augmented reality (AR) for creating short videos.

The Beijing based social network has more than 500 million active users and the company is now worth more than $75 billion (£58 billion). 

The president claimed the US has ‘credible evidence’ that Chinese-owned ByteDance was using TikTok to breach US security – something the firm has denied. 

TikTok has stepped up its defence against US accusations that the popular video app is a national security threat, denouncing what it called ‘rumours and misinformation’ about its links to the Chinese government.  

On a web page titled The Last Sunny Corner of the Internet TikTok maintained it was setting the record straight about the platform.

‘TikTok has never provided any US user data to the Chinese government, nor would it do so if asked,’ the company said in the post.

‘Any insinuation to the contrary is unfounded and blatantly false.’

It adds that US user data is stored in the US with a backup in Singapore.

As tensions soar between the world’s two biggest economies, Trump has claimed TikTok could be used by China to track the locations of federal employees, build dossiers on people for blackmail, and conduct corporate espionage.  

TikTok said the US action ‘risks undermining global businesses’ trust in the United States’ commitment to the rule of law, which has served as a magnet for investment and spurred decades of American economic growth.’

TikTok also repeated its intention to ‘pursue all remedies available to us in order to ensure that the rule of law is not discarded.’ 

ByteDance is also reportedly planning to sue the Trump administration over the president’s executive order banning the Chinese app from the US – but nothing has been filed with any US court to date.

Separating the US, Australia, Canada and New Zealand TikTok operations from the global system won’t be an easy problem to solve, according to ByteDance insiders.

This is in part because they all share a single back-end system, so would require that to be split off while still allowing global TikTok users to connect.

There would also need to be an audit of all of the code and servers that run TikTok – something that could take months or even years to complete, experts claim.

The other major problem facing any potential sale is that ByteDance shares code between TikTok and other products it publishes – so that would need to be unwound.

‘The details of a potential split would be complex to say the least. Microsoft, or whoever purchases TikTok, would need to audit all of the code, servers, business contracts, processes, and even employees before they make any substantial changes,’ security expert Patrick Jackson told the South China Morning Post. 

No details of pricing, or how any deal with a US firm will work, have been revealed. 

Oracle are said to be interested in taking the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand operations – enough to meet Mr Trump’s requirements and satisfy ByteDance.

The race to take control of TikTok in the US follows a threat from President Donald Trump to shut it down unless an American firm takes ownership by mid-November

The race to take control of TikTok in the US follows a threat from President Donald Trump to shut it down unless an American firm takes ownership by mid-November 

Oracle founder Larry Ellison has openly supported Donald Trump, and his decision to enter the race for TikTok has given ByteDance an alternative to Microsoft.

The app, which has had two billion downloads in 2020 alone, has become one of the most important platforms for influencers and content producers – with many brands also now using the social media app to promote their products.   

WHAT DOES MICROSOFT STAND TO GAIN FROM BUYING THE US ARM OF TIKTOK?

TikTok’s catchy videos and ease of use has made it popular, and it says it has tens of millions of users in the U.S. and hundreds of millions globally. 

Its parent company, ByteDance acquired Shanghai-based video app Musical.ly in a $1 billion deal in 2017 and relaunched it as TikTok the following year. 

In its statement, $1.5 trillion company Microsoft said it may invite other American investors to participate on a minority basis in the purchase of TikTok. Financial terms were undisclosed.

ByteDance was valued at as much as $140 billion earlier this year.  

Any deal with Microsoft to buy TikTok could be worth billions of dollars. It could also expose the company, which already owns Xbox, LinkedIn and Skype, to tech savvy teens.

Sources have suggested ByteDance could choose to just ‘walk away’ from the US market and remove TikTok operations completely. 

This is based on the understanding that China-only sister app Douyin earns the bulk of revenue for ByteDance – rather than the global TikTok.

However, it is believed that ByteDance CEO Zhang Yiming is reluctant to take that action as it could significantly slow the global growth of TikTok.

The US isn’t the only country investigating the Chinese-owned service. India has banned TikTok from operating in the country and France has launched a probe into how it collects data.

While Microsoft is the frontrunner to buy the social media service, its employees aren’t thrilled at the idea, with a majority calling the move ‘unethical’.

A survey of staff which asked them for their opinions on the merger found 63 per cent were opposed with just 18 per cent in favour. 

Posting on an internal company social network called Yammer, staff said it feels like ‘we’re not doing the right thing’ by entering into the negotiations.

No specifics have been revealed about the Oracle deal, beyond that the firm is in talks to buy the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand operations.

China slammed Washington for using ‘digital gunboat diplomacy’ in the TikTok case.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian on Monday said TikTok had done everything required by the US, including hiring Americans as its top executives, hosting its servers in the US and making public its source code.

But the app has been ‘unable to escape the robbery through trickery undertaken by some people in the US based on bandit logic and political self-interest,’ Zhao said at a regular press conference. 

TikTok is still working to expand and offer new services – it announced an alliance with music distribution platform UnitedMasters.

The deal to integrate UnitedMasters into TikTok promised to build on a trend of the platform being a way for musicians to be discovered by posting short-clip videos.

It will allow creators on the Chinese video sharing app to directly distribute their music to streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music. 

A TIKTOK TIMELINE: THE SOCIAL VIDEO SERVICE WENT FROM GLOBAL PROMINENCE TO POLITICAL PUNCHING BAG

2012 – Zhang Yiming founds ByteDance in Beijing.

2016 – ByteDance launches Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok.

2017 – TikTok is launched. ByteDance acquires US video app Flipgram and lip-syncing app Musical.ly.

2018 – ByteDance integrates Musical.ly into TikTok. Indonesian authorities ban TikTok for containing “pornography, inappropriate content and blasphemy.” The ban is lifted a week later after TikTok agrees to remove “all negative content” from the app and open an office in Indonesia.

February 2019 – ByteDance agrees to pay a $5.7 million fine to the US Federal Trade Commission over Musical.ly’s illegal collection of personal information from minors.

March 2019 – TikTok surpasses 1 billion downloads globally on Apple’s App Store and Google Play.

April 2019 – A court in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu asks the Indian federal government to ban downloads of TikTok, which it said encouraged pornography. A temporary ban lasts for two weeks.

Late 2019 – The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States begins reviewing TikTok´s purchase of Musical.ly.

April 2020 – TikTok hits 2 billion downloads globally.

May 2020 – TikTok appoints former Walt Disney streaming chief Kevin Mayer as its chief executive.

June 10, 2020 – European Union regulators begin to scrutinize TikTok’s practices after the Netherlands’ data protection commission decided to open an investigation into the company´s policies to protect children’s data.

June 29, 2020 – TikTok and dozens of other Chinese apps are banned by India with the government citing security concerns. The ban came after a deadly border conflict between India and China earlier in the month.

July 6, 2020 – When asked by Fox News if the United States was looking at a potential TikTok ban, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo says: “we are taking this very seriously and we are certainly looking at it,” adding that TikTok user data could end up “in the hands of the Chinese Communist Party.”

July 7, 2020 – Trump suggests a TikTok ban could be deployed to punish China for the outbreak of the coronavirus.

July 20, 2020 – Australia is scrutinizing TikTok for risks it may pose relating to potential foreign interference and data privacy issues, government sources tell Reuters.

July 29, 2020 – Lawmakers from Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party decide to urge the government to take steps to limit the use of TikTok, concerned that user data may end up in the hands of the Chinese government, public broadcaster NHK reports.

July 31, 2020 – Trump tells reporters he plans to ban TikTok in the United States within 24 hours.

August 2, 2020 – Microsoft announces it is exploring a purchase of TikTok’s US, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand services.

August 4, 2020 – Australia has found no evidence showing it should restrict TikTok, the country’s Prime Minister Scott Morrison says.

August 6, 2020 – President Trump issues executive order banning transactions with TikTok and ByteDance, starting in 45 days. The president also issues an executive order prohibiting transactions with another Chinese social media app, WeChat.

August 8, 2020 – Sources say Twitter has held preliminary negotiations about a potential acquisition of TikTok’s US operations, although insiders regard its bid as long-shot.

August 12, 2020 – ByteDance is in talks with India’s Reliance for an investment in TikTok.

August 13, 2020 – Two Republican senators send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking for an investigation of TikTok’s data collection.

August 14, 2020 – President Trump orders ByteDance to divest its interest in TikTok’s US operations within 90 days.