Boris blasts Sweet Chariot ban because ‘nobody seems to know the words’

Boris Johnson waded into the Swing Low Sweet Chariot race row this afternoon, declaring it should not be banned ‘because no-one knows the words’.

The PM admitted he did not know all the lyrics to the rugby anthem and called for those complaining to explain what they were.

Instead he he wanted people to stop focusing on ‘symbols of discrimination’ and look at the wider picture of racial equality.

He said: ‘Nobody as far as I understand it seems to know the words. Before we start complaining about Swing Low Sweet Chariot I’d like to know what the rest of the words are… ‘’Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, coming for to carry me home’’, then it all dies out.

Boris Johnson and his fiancee Carrie Symonds at Twickenham

Prime Minister Boris Johnson called for Swing Low to still be sung because no-one really knew the words

‘How does it go on? I certainly don’t think there should be any sort of prohibition on singing that.’

Speaking to Sky News he pledged to do anything he could to make sure BLM campaigners were heard and listened to.

Her added: ‘What people need to do is focus less on the symbols of discrimination – all these issues that people are now raising to do with statues and songs and so on – I can see why they are very emotive.

‘But what I want to focus on is the substance of the issue.

‘Yes of course I see that Black Lives Matter. We are going to address all the issues that we can…

‘We should be talking about success and the fact that young black kids are now doing far far better in some of the toughest subjects in schools.’

Trevor Phillips slammed the RFU plan to ban the song. Pictured here in 2017

Trevor Phillips protesting in his youth in London

Trevor Phillips slammed the RFU plan to ban the song, Pictured here in 2017 (left) and on his way to Downing Street to hand in a petition in his youth (right)

He echoed the thoughts of the former head of the Commission for Racial Equality who described banning the song as ‘Black people’s own culture being cancelled’.

Trevor Phillips, 66, condemned the Rugby Football Union for reviewing the popular sporting song, which rings through the stands at Twickenham, over its ties to the slave trade.

He pointed out the last people to try and ban it were Hitler and the Nazis back in 1939.

Former racial equalities chief Mr Phillips has blasted plans to ban the song on Twitter this morning

Former racial equalities chief Mr Phillips has blasted plans to ban the song on Twitter this morning

Mr Phillips, who is a passionate free speech campaigner and current chair of Index on Censorship, said the song had been written by a freed slave. 

He wrote: ‘So “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot”, celebrating the Underground Railway, written AFTER the Civil War by a freed slave, made popular by the African American Fisk Jubilee Singers, sung at many black funerals and civil rights demonstrations, honoured by Congress, now to be banned. 

‘It was a favourite of Paul Robeson, of Louis Armstrong and of Martin Luther King. The last attempt to ban the song was in 1939, in Germany.

The Jubilee Singers of Fisk University, USA on a visit to England where they where invited to give a concert before Queen Victoria

The Jubilee Singers of Fisk University, USA on a visit to England where they where invited to give a concert before Queen Victoria 

England fans show their support during a match against Wales at Twickenham last August

England fans show their support during a match against Wales at Twickenham last August

Former England Rugby star whose heroics spurred fans to sing Sweet Chariot says NO to banning anthem 

The rugby player whose on-pitch heroics saw ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot’ adopted by England supporters says he does not want it banned.

Martin Offiah, 53, said stopping people singing it would make it ‘more divisive’ but agreed people should be made aware of its meaning.

The song became popular in the late 1980s when Offiah and Chris Oti became hugely popular.

Offiah was even nicknamed Chariots Offiah in a light-hearted nod to the film Chariots of Fire.

He told BBC Radio 5Live’s Breakfast: ‘It is a very emotive song and stirs up feelings.

‘I know the RFU are planning to review this song and I champion reviewing it, but I wouldn’t support the banning of such a song. When you do try to ban things like that it makes the song more divisive.

‘I was proud to be associated with the song but I do feel it is a time to educate England fans about the song. You would then be aware of what you are singing.’

‘So black people’s own culture is also now to be cancelled. Please everyone, take a breath before you eliminate black lives from history. 

‘This is a proposal being considered by the game’s official governing body, the Rugby Football Union.’

He was backed by John Pienaar, former deputy political editor of BBC News, who retweeted the comments.

Fans have also hit out at the proposals, describing them as political correctness gone mad.

One said: ‘I was not aware of the links to slavery of the song Swing Low, Sweet Chariot. 

‘I hope they do not stop singing it due to political correctness’.

It was revealed yesterday England rugby supporters could soon be banned from singing it at matches because of the song’s ties with slavery.

Former player Maggie Alphonsi admitted fans singing Swing Low, Sweet Chariot did not ‘sit easy’ with her – but said she would not call for it to be banned.

The iconic anthem which rings round the stands at Twickenham is being reviewed by the RFU, which has launched a wide-ranging probe into racism.

It said it wanted fans to be aware of its origins, but this morning refused to elaborate on how this could happen.

Lyrics to the song are on the walls at Twickenham, so it was unclear if plaques would be put up explaining its origin or mentions on their website.  

Swing Low was written by a black slave in the American South during the nineteenth century, the song was first belted out by supporters when two black wingers – Martin Offiah and Chris Oti – became sporting heroes on the pitch at the end of the 1980s.

The RFU said it was determined to ‘accelerate change and grow awareness’, but acknowledged how much of a battle cry the song is among passionate fans.

Nazis’ war on music: How Third Reich listed string of Jazz and swing tunes on banned list  

Jazz was a huge part of German life when Hitler and the Nazis came to power in 1933.

They branded it fremdländisch – a word for alien – and declared it had to be wiped out.

By 1937 and 1938 party leaders posted local rules outlawing swing, jazz, and swing dancing around different cities.

The crackdown on music spread as far as any music written by Jews or any tunes Nazis thought went against their own warped views.

A list dating back to April 1939 from the Reich Music Examination Office has declared Swing Low was forbidden in the German Reich.

It is thought they may have targeted it simply because it contained the word ‘swing’.

A spokesperson said: ‘The Swing Low, Sweet Chariot song has long been part of the culture of rugby and is sung by many who have no awareness of its origins or its sensitivities.

‘We are reviewing its historical context and our role in educating fans to make informed decisions.’

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, has become synonymous with English rugby – Twickenham itself is plastered with lyrics of the song, including the marketing mantra ‘Carry Them Home’.  

The song has often been covered and released as an official England World Cup song in the past.  

It is thought to have been written by Wallace Willis, a Native American who before the Civil War was a slave in the Deep South.   

A minister transcribed the words he heard Wallis singing and the African American group, The Jubilee Singers, popularised it as they toured around America, the United Kingdom and Europe in the early 20th century. 

But it only became a mainstay among supporters in the late 1980s when wingers Offiah and Oti became firm fan favourites. 

Offiah was nicknamed Chariots Offiah, a nod to the film Chariots of Fire, in reference to his lightening speed. 

Phil McGowan, of the World Rugby Museum believes Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, was first used in 1987 while Offiah was playing as a nod to this nickname. 

Martin Offiah (pictured playing Australia in 1995) was on the pitch when Swing Low, Sweet Chariot was first heard sung by fans in 1987

Martin Offiah (pictured playing Australia in 1995) was on the pitch when Swing Low, Sweet Chariot was first heard sung by fans in 1987

England winger Chris Oti, races away during a match against Romania in 1989. Footage shows fans singing Swing Low, Sweet Chariot during his time with the team

England winger Chris Oti, races away during a match against Romania in 1989. Footage shows fans singing Swing Low, Sweet Chariot during his time with the team

One of the game's biggest stars Maro Itoje has already expressed doubts about the anthem. In an exclusive interview with Sportsmail this week, he said: 'I don't think anyone at Twickenham is singing it with malicious intent, but the background of that song is complicated'

One of the game’s biggest stars Maro Itoje has already expressed doubts about the anthem. In an exclusive interview with Sportsmail this week, he said: ‘I don’t think anyone at Twickenham is singing it with malicious intent, but the background of that song is complicated’ 

‘I looked over Jordan, and what did I see?’ Lyrics to England rugby fans’ beloved anthem 

Swing low, sweet chariot

Coming for to carry me home

Swing low, sweet chariot

Coming for to carry me home

 

I looked over Jordan

And what did I see

Coming for to carry me home

A band of angels coming after me

Coming for to carry me home.

 

Swing low, sweet chariot

Coming for to carry me home

Swing low, sweet chariot

Coming for to carry me home

The footage of the song being sung during Offiah’s performances was only unearthed earlier this year.

Before that, conventional wisdom suggested the anthem spawned among England fans a year later in 1988, when Oti crossed the whitewash three times for a hatrick. 

Mr McGowan told the BBC the footage of Offiah ‘solved the mystery of why on earth were they were singing this song’.

The recent wave of Black Lives Matter protests have put elements of Britain’s chequered history under the microscope – and sparked calls to stamp out glorification of the colonial era’s darker periods.    

One of the game’s biggest stars Maro Itoje has already expressed doubts about the anthem.

In an exclusive interview with Sportsmail this week, he said: ‘I don’t think anyone at Twickenham is singing it with malicious intent.

‘But the background of that song is complicated.’ 

As part of the review into how rugby can put an end to institutional racism and be more inclusive the RFU council has appointed Genevieve Glover as chair of a diversity working group. 

Flower to power on

Scottish Rugby have insisted it has no plans to review ‘Flower of Scotland’ after claims of anti-English lyrics.

Rugby fans asked on Twitter if the Scottish anthem ‘Flower of Scotland’ could be next for the chop.

Steve Bishop said: ‘Flower of Scotland celebrates the defeat of the English at Bannockburn. Shouldn’t that be banned as its offensive to the descendants of those who died there?’

Susan Fleming joked: ‘On behalf of my landlord and friend, Edward, can we ban Flower of Scotland, it’s making him feel unloved and triggered’.

Meanwhile the boss of the French Top14 league has not ruled out clubs in France and England taking legal action if international stakeholders force them to move their competitions to the summer.

Paul Goze was livid with the provisional plan presented to the clubs by unions on Monday.

‘The way the talks during Monday’s meeting were carried out leads us to anticipate a decision which would not take into account what’s at stake for professional clubs,’ he said.

‘We must prepare to take all measures to protect these interests, in France and in England.’

England’s rugby anthem: The history of Swing Low, Sweet Chariot

The song is believed to have first been written by a slave called Wallace Willis in Oklahoma, around 1865.  

A minister transcribed the words he heard Willis singing and the African American group The Jubilee Singers popularised it as they toured around America, the United Kingdom and Europe in the early 20th century.

In 1939, during the second World War, the song was branded ‘undesired and harmful’ by the Nazis.

It had a resurgence during the Civil Rights Movement in 1960s America – folk singer Joan Baez lays claim to the most notable version from that era, when she performed it at the 1969 Woodstock Festival.

But it only became a mainstay among supporters in the late 1980s when wingers Offiah and Oti became firm fan favourites. 

Offiah was nicknamed Chariots Offiah, a nod to the film Chariots of Fire, in reference to his lightening speed. 

Phil McGowan, of the World Rugby Museum believes Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, was first used in 1987 while Offiah was playing as a nod to this nickname. 

The footage of the song being sung during Offiah’s performances was only unearthed earlier this year.

Before that, conventional wisdom suggested the anthem spawned among England fans a year later in 1988, when Oti crossed the whitewash three times for a hatrick. 

Mr McGowan told the BBC the footage of Offiah ‘solved the mystery of why on earth were they were singing this song’.

In 2011, Judy Eason McIntyre, state senator for Oklahoma, proposed that the song became the Oklahoma State official gospel song and it was signed into law in May of that year.