Ministers warn review of two-metre rule will take ‘weeks’

A decision on the two-metre rule will take ‘weeks’, ministers warned today – despite warnings of mass redundancies unless it is eased within days.

Business minister Paul Scully warned a shift will take time as non-essential shops get up and running for the first time since March.

Boris Johnson has urged Britons to go out and support high streets amid fears that the social distancing restrictions are inflicting catastrophic harm on the economy.

But hotels, pubs, bars, and restaurants will not return until at least next month. And the industry has delivered a desperate alert that it must have clarity on the two-metre rule by Tuesday next week, when many firms have to make rent payments for the three months from July.

There is a huge push within government to loosen the distance, with Rishi Sunak hailing the ‘positive impact’ it would have on business and jobs.

Hotels, pubs, bars, and restaurants have warned they must have clarity on the two-metre rule by Tuesday next week, when many firms have to make rent payments for the three months from July

Boris Johnson (pictured at M&S in Westfield Stratford yesterday) has urged Britons to go out and support high streets amid fears that the social distancing restrictions are inflicting catastrophic harm on the economy

Boris Johnson (pictured at M&S in Westfield Stratford yesterday) has urged Britons to go out and support high streets amid fears that the social distancing restrictions are inflicting catastrophic harm on the economy

Easing 2m rule ‘will increase risk’ 

Easing two-metre rule will increase risk, a top scientist said today. 

But Dr Michael Tildesley, infectious disease scientist at the University of Warwick, said ministers had to take the economic factors into consideration as well at public health. 

The Government’s two-metre rule is currently under review, as ministers balance public health priorities with enabling more businesses to reopen. 

Speaking on BBC Breakfast today, Dr Tildesley said: ‘The evidence is still slightly unclear – depending upon the studies it could be anything from about twice the risk to 10 times the risk. 

‘So there is an increase in risk with going down to one metre. 

‘But I have to stress this is purely based upon public health, and the Government has to consider economic factors before taking a decision.’ 

As the UK recorded its lowest daily death toll since before lockdown, with 36 recorded fatalities, the PM said last night that the country is building ‘room for manoeuvre’ by reducing infection rates. 

However, there are concerns that scientists and the public are still strongly behind the rule – with suggestions chief medical officer Chris Whitty and science chief Sir Patrick Vallance might even be on ‘resignation watch’. 

The hospitality sector is planning to press the case in a meeting with Mr Scully and local government minister Simon Clarke tomorrow, according to the Telegraph.

UK hospitality chief executive Kate Nicholls warned 30,000 to 40,000 firms could start redundancy processes next week, with a million jobs at risk.

‘If businesses are opening at two-metre social distance, then they’re operating at 30 per cent of their normal revenues and for a quarter of our small hospitality businesses they won’t be able to open at all,’ she told BBC Breakfast. 

‘If they open at one metre with additional protections to make sure staff and customers are safe, then they can reach 60 per cent to 70 per cent of their normal revenues, and that puts them at break-even. 

‘So, for many of those businesses it is literally about viability and we know that a third of businesses may not reopen as a result of prolonged closure, and that puts a million jobs at risk across the hospitality sector.’ 

But in a round of broadcast interviews this morning, Mr Scully insisted the timetable for the review would be longer than that.

‘It will take a matter of weeks to do but we want to make sure we get the best scientific advice and we can look at the international comparisons,’ he told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme. 

‘Clearly you have the likes of Germany, it’s one-and-a-half metres, America it is one-metre, and see how those differences land in terms of health guidance.’ 

Mr Scully said the Government did not want to be ‘rushed into decisions as we gradually open up the economy’. 

The Government’s advice to stay 2m apart is further than the World Health Organisation’s recommendation of at least 1m, and some other countries like France and Denmark.

Mr Johnson said: ‘As we get the numbers down so it becomes one in 1,000, one in 1,600 maybe even fewer, your chances of being two metres, one metre or even a foot away from someone who has the virus is going down statistically, so you start to build some more margin for manoeuvre.’  

Mr Sunak confirmed yesterday the Government would ‘take a fresh look’ at the regulation and suggested the decision was for ministers, not scientists, to take.

He told Sky News: ‘The Prime Minister has put in place a comprehensive review of the two-metre rule. That review will involve the scientists, economists and others so that we can look at it in the round.

‘I know that of course it’s the difference between three-quarters and maybe a third of pubs opening, for example, so it’s important that we look at it.’

The Chancellor said any decision on ending the lockdown before a vaccine was ready had an element of ‘risk’, but pointed out that other countries have lower distance requirements and were still managing to contain the virus.

‘Now that we have made good progress in suppressing the virus, we’re at a different stage of this epidemic than we were at the beginning and that enables us to take a fresh look at this,’ he said.

‘I can very much understand the impact, the positive impact it will have on business’s ability to reopen and thereby maintain the jobs that they have.’

Business minister Paul Scully (pictured) warned a shift will take time as non-essential shops get up and running for the first time since March

Business minister Paul Scully (pictured) warned a shift will take time as non-essential shops get up and running for the first time since March

Researchers found there was roughly a 1.3 per cent chance of contracting the virus when two metres from an infected patient. But halving this gap raised the risk to only 2.6 per cent. This means the disease would spread to fewer than three in 100 people, against 13 in 100 without any social distancing at all. That equates to an 80 per cent reduction in risk

Researchers found there was roughly a 1.3 per cent chance of contracting the virus when two metres from an infected patient. But halving this gap raised the risk to only 2.6 per cent. This means the disease would spread to fewer than three in 100 people, against 13 in 100 without any social distancing at all. That equates to an 80 per cent reduction in risk

The new distancing review will take advice from experts including the Prof Whitty and Sir Patrick. The panel will also include behavioural scientists and economists.

Mr Sunak suggested that the Government would be prepared to override the views of Sir Patrick and Prof Whitty if they did not agree with a reduction.

He told the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show that scientists had made clear there is a ‘different degree of risk at different levels’, and the decision on relaxing the rule was ‘ultimately’ for ministers to make.

He said: ‘Much as I would like to see it reduced – everyone would like to see that reduced from an economic perspective – we can only do that if it’s safe and responsible to do so.’

Former Tory leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith said: ‘If other countries are doing it successfully, we need to move now.’

Shadow justice secretary David Lammy said Labour would support a relaxation of the 2m rule if the evidence showed it was ‘the right time to do it’.